Owston, C. N.
Description:
Metal components for use in high temperature oxidising or
corrosive environments often require protection. Many of the
coatings used are complex but the two basic types are as shown
in figure 1. In type A, source material is diffused into the
surface of the component. When heated in air some of the source
material oxidises to form a thin protective ceramic layer. The
coating continues to be protective as long as there is an adequate
supply of source material to provide new ceramic to replace any
lost from the surface. Any non-destructive testing system for
such a coating must give information on the amount of source
material in reserve. In system B (figure 1) the relatively
thick ceramic coating is applied as a slurry or is sprayed on by
flame or plasma arc. The ceramic gives erosion corrosion and
thermal protection. Owing to the porosity of the ceramic
oxidation/corrosion of the protected metal will eventually take
place. This attack is the preliminary stage t- separation of the
ceramic from the metal and also to failure of the metal component.
Non-destructive testing, must give information on the interfacial
region between ceramic and metal.