An anthropometric survey of 200 R.A.F. and R.N. aircrew and the application of the data to garment size rolls

Abstract

Summary. An anthropometric survey of limited scope was undertaken in October and November 1966, involving 200 Royal Air Force and Royal Navy aircrew. The 44 measurements taken on each subject were mainly those used in the drafting of patterns for the R.A.E. experimental range of aircrew functional garments. The acquired data have been tabulated and presented in a form primarily suitable for functional clothing sizing purposes. Tables and graphs are also included which give the data in a form suitable for use in aircrew work-space studies etc. Comparisons are made between specimen garment size-rolls for the 200 subjects based on chest girth/torso hoop, chest girth/stature and weight/stature as control parameters. Analysis of the data supports the recommendation that size-rolls for one-piece garments in which a good torso fit is essential should be based on two direct body measurements, such as chest girth and torso hoop, rather than include one or more indirect measurements like weight or stature in the control parameters. The data indicate that if one-piece garment torso fit is not important it is better logistically to use chest girth/stature or weight/stature as controls for garment sizing. From the experience gained during this survey, suggestions are made regarding measuring techniques and procedures which should prove useful in a larger scale survey which is recommended.